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May 12, 2008

It wasn’t anti-war protestors who shunned Vietnam veterans

Simplistic euphemisms aren’t always the best means of analysis and taking political tactics personally is not the best way to weigh their importance.

Here’s what Obama said to WV voters today:

One of the saddest episodes in our history was the degree to which returning vets from Vietnam were shunned, demonized and neglected by some because they served in an unpopular war. Too many of those who opposed the war in Vietnam chose to blame not only the leaders who ordered the mission, but the young men who simply answered their country’s call. Four decades later, the sting of that injustice is a wound that has never fully healed, and one that should never be repeated.

Update: Hilzoy puts his words in context, something I didn’t do. Read her excellent points and return for my two cents, below.

The first sentence can’t be disputed. It was also a sad episode that saw our government continue to kill the North Vietnamese till 1 or 2 million succumbed to our superior firepower and military. Exactly what were the Vietnamese fighting for? Liberation from colonial powers. And yet they never posed an actual threat to any US resident except those who went to Vietnam to kill them.

It was sad that our veterans were shunned, demonized and neglected, yes. It was one of many sadnesses. Like the sadness of the 58,000 who did not return alive.

Obama’s second sentence, however, pandered to one point of view, though he did not actually state anything that contradicted the first statement. Which was certainly calculated to create a misimpression, to achieve a political purpose. But before I cover that, let’s look at the third sentence. It also is true: “the sting of that injustice is a wound that has never fully healed”. For some veterans and some families and friends of veterans, the scab on that wound is picked at, but not as much by direct memory as by Republican politicians trying to capitalize on the pain they felt. The ’sting’ is also felt by every Democratic candidate for president in the 34 years since (as well as some running for lower offices) because Republicans have to reopen 34 year old wounds to get elected. If they had to run on their actual records and policy proposals from more recent years, they couldn’t win election to dogcatcher.

So really, the criticism is directed at the misimpression Obama is deliberately exploiting with his second sentence. And what’s his motive in doing that?

He did not say that all people who were opposed to the war acted in injust ways. That would be dumb, asw the majority of Americans were opposed to the war in its final years. He also didn’t say most antiwar protestors acted hurtfully towards veterans. He simply said ‘too many’ did. And since it could well be argued that a handful is too many, the sentence is factually correct. But it still leaves a misimpression and I can guess that that was intentional. I can’t prove it was intentional, however. Such is simply the way most successful politicians parse their words carefully before saying them. It’s not very smart to say things that can be disproven, so Obama’s words could be described as factually correct and astute, despite their probable intent, which was to mislead.

So next, let’s proceed to what his intent was. First, he’s trying to win over some voters to reduce Clinton’s huge pending winning margin in the WV primary. It makes perfect sense to try to achieve that. Second, should he proceed to a general election contest against ANY Republican - but especially an aging hero for his actions as a POW - he’d like to overcome the sting of that old wound. Since he was only 11 when the war ended, why should he carry the weight of a wound he had no part of, not even in any known expression of pre-pubescent opinion? With his nomination nearly secured, Obama is setting the stage for a general election run. And since part of his appeal is that he is the anti-THIS-war candidate, he’s taking pains to make sure voters don’t associate that opposition to any other conflicts and old wounds. Every president has to be able to order troops into conflict in the nation’s defense, and sometimes for the defense of others. So his intent is to reaffirm what he’s stated before: he’s not opposed to ALL wars; he’s opposed to THIS one.

Those are his likely motivations for speaking those sentences. Such motivations seem reasonable, pragmatic and ethical. But if - as I guess likely - he chose his words to be factual AND misleading, what would be his intent in doing that? Was he trying to insult everyone opposed to the war? Not likely. Was he trying to demean every active protester of that war? Again, it would make no sense to pursue that. It can be claimed that he inadvertently threw more people ‘under the bus’ than he sought to do, but before I can go that far, I am mindful of the fact that the bus is metaphorical, no one’s actually been harmed, and to claim harm, one has to take his every utterance as a direct personal attack. Even as a committed activist, I retain sufficient distance and big picture perspective to feel no insult, because all anti-war protestors were not harmed by his words and his motives are seemingly quite clear and reasonable.

There is, however, one other motive in play here. It’s common knowledge that Hillary and Bill were opposed to the Vietnam War and actively demonstrated against it. There is no record of them insulting or injuring returning veterans; in fact, in their public service, they have records of support for veterans that they can be rightfully proud of. It thus is possible Obama’s third motive is to make the distinction that ‘they were Vietnam War protestors and I wasn’t', which is true. And he didn’t say anything to leave the misimpression that they acted dishonorably. So he didn’t really throw them under the bus either.

Still, he’s smart enough to know that SOME veterans and SOME voters wrongfully associate EVERY protestor with injustice or cowardice or wrongheadedness. And if he can trigger a kneejerk vote against Hillary because of misguided old biases, is that really anything close to despicable? Not really, in my opinion. It’s just shrewd politicking. It’s not likely to make any significant difference in the WV primary, as Clinton will get a blowout win there in any case. Ultimately, his principle and lasting